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Energy in Serbia
Energy in Serbia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Serbia. Although Serbia is striving to benefit from renewable energy sources, some scholars might believe the nation is not creating enough budget. Tesic, Kiss, and Zavargo (2010) believe that due to fewer professionals in the renewable energy field and lack of endorsement of the renewable energy program in Serbian education system, Serbia is having difficulty adopting renewable energy technologies and creating a budget to lower energy usage (p 757).
==Electricity==
The main producer of electricity in Serbia is Elektroprivreda Srbije.The company has an installed capacity of 8,379 MW and generates 38.9 TWh of electricity per year. Its installed capacity in lignite-fired thermal power plant is 5,171 MW, gas-fired and liquid fuel-fired combined heat and power plants is 353 MW, wind power is 320 MW, and hydro power plants is 2,835 MW.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Electric Power Industry of Serbia 2004 )〕 EPS is also the largest producer of lignite in Serbia operating in the Kolubara and Kostolac basins, producing around 37 million tonnes per year.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=EPS )〕
In order to increase the efficiency of the sector through the action of market mechanisms in the production and supply of electricity, the Serbian government has been introduced competition in the electricity sector by adopting the Law on Energy in 2004. All electricity consumers are tariff buyers which are, according to the law, provided by electricity retailer responsible to supply tariff customers within Elektroprivreda Srbije at regulated prices. At the same time buyers who meet the criteria according to the Act is given the opportunity to become a qualified buyer, and thus get the opportunity to purchase electricity on the open market. In the first phase, the electricity market has been open to all potential customers with an annual electricity consumption was above 25 GWh. From 1 January 2007, the Council of the Energy Agency of the Republic of Serbia made decision that the right to acquire the status of an eligible customer is available to all electricity customers with an annual consumption of more than 3 GWh.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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